LGBTQ+ Gender Tabbatar da Kulawar Lafiya

Tabbatar da lafiyar jinsi na nufin abubuwa daban-daban ga mutane daban-daban na al'ummar LGBTQ+. Shin koyo da haɗa tarin kayan aikin daga waɗanda masu ba da lafiya za su iya amfani da su mafi dacewa da burin lafiyar mutum da buƙatunsa?

LGBTQ+ Kula da Lafiya

• Samun damar kulawar likita na iya haifar da takaici da cikas ga al'ummar LGBTQ+.
• Masu canza jinsi da wadanda ba na binary ba suna fuskantar bambancin jinsi da jima'i ta hanyar masu samar da kiwon lafiya, masu bincike, da bayanan lafiyar lantarki, binciken da aka gano.
• A matsayin ci gaba, masu bincike na transgender da wadanda ba na binary ba daga ko'ina cikin Amurka da Kanada sun bayyana yadda za'a iya canza bayanan rikodin kiwon lafiya don zama mai haɗaka da wakilci na yawan jinsi. (Kronk CA, et al., 2022)
• Kulawa da tabbatar da jinsi yana bayyana sabis na tallafi na likita, tunani, da zamantakewa da aka bayar ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke da alaƙa da jinsi, waɗanda ba na binary ba, ko faɗaɗa jinsi.
• Manufar ita ce a taimaka wa ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun kai da kamanninsu na zahiri don inganta jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya.
• Wani bangare na kulawa da tabbatar da jinsi ya haɗa da canzawa cikin al'umma - wannan na iya haɗawa da canjin suna, tufafi, gabatarwa, da amfani da karin magana ta hanyar tabbatar da asalin jinsin mutum.

Tabbatar da jinsi

• Kulawa da tabbatar da jinsi yana taimakawa wajen rage dysphoria na jinsi - damuwa da mutum zai iya fuskanta lokacin da aka ba da jima'i a lokacin haihuwa bai dace da ainihin jinsin su ba.
• Wannan raguwa a cikin damuwa da rashin jin daɗi na iya samun tasiri mai mahimmanci ga lafiyar hankali da jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya, musamman a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya.
• Mutane da yawa daban-daban da masu bambancin jinsi galibi suna fuskantar ƙalubalen ƙalubalen lafiyar hankali, gami da baƙin ciki, damuwa, da tunanin kashe kansa. (Sarah E Valentine, Jillian C Shipherd, 2018)
• Kulawa da tabbatar da jinsi, tare da goyon bayan lafiyar hankali, na iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗari ta hanyar samar da mutane da kayan aiki, albarkatun, da kuma abubuwan da ake bukata don rage damuwa da kuma inganta kyakkyawan siffar kai.

Harshe

• Sha'awar sanin al'ummar LGBTQ+ na iya nunawa ta hanyoyi masu tsauri da cin zarafi.
• Hanya ɗaya ta nuna wariya a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ita ce masu ba da harshe ke amfani da su.
• Kashi na uku na mutane masu canza jinsi a Amurka sun sami mummunan gogewa tare da masu ba da lafiya.
• Kashi 23% sun ce sun guje wa neman magani saboda fargabar zaluntar su. (James SE, 2015)
• Siffofin shan marasa lafiya na hukuma na iya neman jima'i na majiyyaci, ta amfani da kalmomi kamar mace-da-namiji ko namiji-da-mace.
• Rukunin sun fi mayar da hankali kan daidaikun mutane na cisgender.
• The"wasu"Kashi akan nau'ikan kiwon lafiya daban-daban na iya raba mutane da ba na binary ba da kuma waɗanda ba su fada cikin ƙayyadaddun nau'ikan ba. (Kronk CA, et al., 2022)
• Masu ba da kiwon lafiya na harshe amfani da su yana da mahimmanci ga masu samarwa don gujewa yin zato game da sunan da majiyyaci ya fi so da karin magana.
• Masu bayarwa suna buƙatar tambayar yadda mai haƙuri zai so ya koma jikinsu.
• Yi amfani da kalmomi/harshen da majiyyaci ke amfani da su don kwatanta kansu.

Neman Kulawa

• Nemo ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya masu tabbatar da jinsi na iya zama da wahala.
• Yawancin masu samarwa ba su da ilimi da horo kan buƙatu da gogewa, suna iya zama masu nuna wariya, kuma galibi ba su da wata alama yayin shigar da kayan aikin cewa mai bayarwa yana tabbatar da jinsi.
• Kulawa da tabbatar da jinsi shine duk wata kulawa da memba na al'ummar LGBTQ+ ya sami biyan bukatun su yadda ya kamata, yana jin kwanciyar hankali, kuma yana jin ana mutunta jinsinsu.
• Wani bita ya gano cewa mutane TGNC sun fi son jiyya da masu ba da shawara ta likitocin kulawa na farko saboda sun san ƙarin game da su gabaɗaya, suna ganin su gaba ɗaya, sun kafa dangantakar ƙwararru, kuma sun fi samun dama. (Brooker AS, Loshak H. 2020)

Hanyoyin sa asibitocin kiwon lafiya su zama masu tabbatar da jinsi sun haɗa da: (Jason Rafferty, et al., 2018) (Brooker AS, Loshak H. 2020)

• Nuna masu alamar tabbatacce kuma sarari mai aminci ta amfani da tutocin bakan gizo, alamu, lambobi, da sauransu.
• Bayyanawa da kiyaye sirrin likita-majinyata.
• Samun ƙasidu ko fastoci da suka shafi lafiyar LGBTQ+.
• Sake aiki da fom ɗin likita don haɗawa fiye da zaɓin maza da mata.
• Horarwar bambancin ga duk ma'aikata.
• Yin amfani da ma'aikatan sunaye da karin magana da marasa lafiya suka tabbatar.
• Amfani da majinyata sunaye da karin magana a cikin bayanan likita ba tare da ƙirƙirar nau'i na kwafi da sigogi ba.
• Idan akwai samar da dakunan wanka masu tsaka-tsakin jinsi.

Yayin da masana'antar kiwon lafiya na da hanyoyin da za su bi, asibitocin kiwon lafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar suna fahimtar nauyin da ke kansu na ba da ingantaccen kulawa ga kowa. Tare da ingantattun bayanai, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya za su iya mafi kyawun gano buƙatun marasa lafiya na LGBTQ+ da haɓaka ingantattun mafita. Mu a Likitan Rauni Chiropractic da Asibitin Magungunan Ayyuka sun fahimci mahimmancin wuri mai aminci, abin da ake nufi, da kuma yadda za a ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar ba da kulawa ta musamman ga al'ummar LGBTQ+ ta hanyar amfani da harshe mai tabbatar da jinsi, rashin yin tambayoyi masu ban mamaki, da kuma cire damuwa daga ziyarar.

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Daga Shawarwari zuwa Canji: Ƙimar Marasa lafiya A Saitin Chiropractic

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References

Kronk, CA, Everhart, AR, Ashley, F., Thompson, HM, Schall, TE, Goetz, TG, Hiatt, L., Derrick, Z., Sarauniya, R., Ram, A., Guthman, EM, Danforth , OM, Lett, E., Potter, E., Sun, SED, Marshall, Z., & Karnoski, R. (2022). Tarin bayanan transgender a cikin rikodin lafiyar lantarki: Mahimman ra'ayi da batutuwa na yanzu. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 29(2), 271-284. doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab136

Valentine, SE, & Shipherd, JC (2018). Bita na yau da kullun na damuwa na zamantakewa da lafiyar hankali tsakanin transgender da jinsi marasa daidaituwa a cikin Amurka. Nazarin ilimin halin ɗan adam na asibiti, 66, 24-38. doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.03.003

James SE, Herman JL, Rankin S, Keisling M, Mottet L, & Anafi, M. Rahoton Binciken Canji na Amurka na 2015. Washington, DC: Cibiyar Daidaita Canji ta Kasa.

Brooker AS, Loshak H. Jigon tabbatar da jinsi don dysphoria na jinsi: bita mai inganci mai sauri. Ottawa: CADTH; 2020 Juni.

Rafferty, J., KWAMITIN KAN FALALOLIN LITTAFI MAI TSARKI NA YARA DA IYALI, KWAMITIN SANARWA, & SASHE NA YAN Madigo, LUWADI, BISEXUAL, DA LAFIYA DA LAFIYA (2018). Tabbatar da Cikakkun Kulawa da Tallafawa ga Yara da Matasa Masu Sauye-sauye da jinsi daban-daban. Likitan Yara, 142 (4), e20182162. doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2162